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IP Lookup: What Is My IP Address?

Your public IP address is shown below as the page loads, with your country and ISP from the official internet registry. Type any IP address or domain to see its network owner, address range, abuse contact, reverse DNS and whether it is public, private (192.168.x.x, 10.x.x.x) or shared carrier-grade NAT.

Ranges verified By IANA registries, RDAPBaca dalam Bahasa Melayu

Your IP address

Public IP

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Look up an IP address or domain

Details for 8.8.8.8

Registry and address details
VersionIPv4
TypePublic (globally routable)
Network owner (ISP / organisation)Google LLC
Address range8.8.8.0 – 8.8.8.255
CIDR block8.8.8.0/24
Network nameGOGL
Regional registry (RIR)ARIN
Abuse contact email[email protected]
Registered2023-12-28
Last updated2023-12-28
Reverse DNS (PTR)dns.google
Decimal134744072
Hexadecimal0x08080808
Binary00001000.00001000.00001000.00001000
IPv4-mapped IPv6::ffff:8.8.8.8
Class (legacy)A
Reverse DNS name8.8.8.8.in-addr.arpa

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How the lookup works

  1. Your IP: the page asks this site's own Cloudflare server which address your request came from (/cdn-cgi/trace), so no outside IP service sees you.
  2. Owner: the address is checked against the official record of the regional internet registry that issued it, over RDAP (RFC 9083). Malaysian addresses are issued by APNIC.
  3. Reverse DNS: the PTR record is read from Cloudflare's public DNS-over-HTTPS resolver. A domain you type is first resolved to its IPv4 and IPv6 addresses the same way.
  4. Type: the address is compared with the IANA special-purpose registries to tell public, private, carrier-grade NAT, loopback, documentation and multicast addresses apart.

Example: a TM Unifi address

175.139.0.1 sits in a block registered with APNIC to TM (registry record read 5 November 2026):

Registry record for 175.139.0.1
VersionIPv4
TypePublic (globally routable)
Network owner (ISP / organisation)TM TECHNOLOGY SERVICES SDN BHD
Registered countryMalaysia (MY)
Address range175.136.0.0 – 175.143.255.255
CIDR block175.136.0.0/13
Network nameTTSSB-MY
Regional registry (RIR)APNIC
Abuse contact email[email protected]

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Special IP address ranges

These blocks are reserved by the IETF and listed by IANA; they are not owned by an ISP, so a lookup explains them instead of querying a registry.

IANA special-purpose addresses (IPv4 and IPv6)
BlockUseDefined in
0.0.0.0/8"This network" (not routable)RFC 791
0.0.0.0/32Unspecified addressRFC 1122
10.0.0.0/8Private network (RFC 1918)RFC 1918
100.64.0.0/10Carrier-grade NAT (shared by your ISP)RFC 6598
127.0.0.0/8Loopback (this device)RFC 1122
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (same network segment only)RFC 3927
172.16.0.0/12Private network (RFC 1918)RFC 1918
192.0.2.0/24Documentation and examples onlyRFC 5737
192.168.0.0/16Private network (RFC 1918)RFC 1918
198.18.0.0/15Benchmark testingRFC 2544
198.51.100.0/24Documentation and examples onlyRFC 5737
203.0.113.0/24Documentation and examples onlyRFC 5737
224.0.0.0/4MulticastRFC 5771
240.0.0.0/4Reserved for future useRFC 1112
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastRFC 919
::/128Unspecified addressRFC 4291
::1/128Loopback (this device)RFC 4291
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mapped IPv6 addressRFC 4291
2001:db8::/32Documentation and examples onlyRFC 3849
3fff::/20Documentation and examples onlyRFC 9637
fc00::/7Unique local (private IPv6)RFC 4193
fe80::/10Link-local (same network segment only)RFC 4291
ff00::/8MulticastRFC 4291

IP address formats

  • Decimal: an IPv4 address is a 32-bit number; 8.8.8.8 = 134744072.
  • Binary: 8.8.8.8 = 00001000.00001000.00001000.00001000, which is how subnet masks are worked out.
  • IPv6 short form: written per RFC 5952, lowercase with the longest run of zero groups as ::, so 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 is 2001:db8::1.
  • Reverse DNS name: 2001:db8::1 is looked up as 1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa.

Disclaimer: registry records are supplied by the address holder and can be out of date; they show who holds a block, not who used an address at a given moment. Do not use an IP lookup to identify or confront a person. Addresses with leading zeros (such as 010.1.1.1) are refused because some systems read them as octal.

Sources

Frequently asked questions

What is my IP address?

It is shown at the top of this page as soon as it loads, with your country and the Cloudflare data centre that served you; the network owner (your ISP) appears a moment later from the registry record. This is your public address, the one websites see. Your phone or laptop also has a private address such as 192.168.1.10 on your home Wi-Fi, which only your router sees.

Can an IP lookup find someone's home address?

No. The registry record names the network owner, such as TM TECHNOLOGY SERVICES SDN BHD for 175.136.0.0/13, and its country, not the person using the address. Only the ISP can link an address to a subscriber at a given time, and Malaysian ISPs release that only to authorities such as the police when the law requires it. City-level IP location shown by other sites is an estimate and is often wrong by tens of kilometres.

Why does my IP start with 100.64 or change often?

100.64.0.0/10 is carrier-grade NAT space (RFC 6598): many mobile and some fibre customers share one public address, and your router's WAN address falls in that range. Home broadband and mobile data addresses are usually dynamic, so they change when the router or phone reconnects. A fixed (static) IP is normally a business plan add-on.

What are private IP addresses?

RFC 1918 sets aside 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16 for private networks: they are never routed on the internet, so millions of homes use 192.168.0.1 for their router without conflict. IPv6 uses fc00::/7 (unique local) for the same purpose. The lookup labels these and does not query a registry for them.

How do I report abuse from an IP address?

Look the address up and email the abuse contact shown, which comes from the registry record (for TM's block it is [email protected]). Include the IP address, the exact date, time and time zone, and log lines or email headers. For scams or threats in Malaysia, also report to the police or the NSRC on 997.

What is reverse DNS?

Reverse DNS turns an address back into a host name using a PTR record under in-addr.arpa (IPv4) or ip6.arpa (IPv6): 8.8.8.8 is looked up as 8.8.8.8.in-addr.arpa and answers dns.google. Mail servers check it to spot spam. Many home connections have no PTR record or a generic one set by the ISP.

Is my lookup private?

This site stores nothing. To find your IP, the page asks this site's own server. To look up an owner, the address is sent to the regional internet registry through rdap.org, and for reverse DNS or domains the name is sent to Cloudflare's public DNS resolver (Google's as fallback); these are the same public services any network tool uses. Private addresses are never sent anywhere.

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